Decision · Flood prevention

Sump pump vs. backwater valve: which prevents what?

These two devices solve different problems. Sump pump = groundwater. Backwater valve = sewer backup. Most Kanata homes benefit from both.

5 min readBy Kanata Plumbers Editorial
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Quick takeaways

  • Sump pump removes groundwater that collects under your basement floor.
  • Backwater valve stops sewer water from flowing back into your house when the city main backs up.
  • Heavy storms in Kanata can trigger both scenarios — they're not redundant.

What each one actually does

Your sump pump sits in a pit below your basement floor and pumps out water that the weeping tile around your foundation collects. It handles groundwater from rain, snowmelt, and high water table — common in Kanata's clay soil.

A backwater valve sits on your main sewer lateral and is a one-way valve. When the city sewer backs up during heavy rain (which has happened in parts of Ottawa-west), the valve closes and prevents sewage from flowing back up through your basement floor drain or toilets.

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